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Table of Contents:


Why publish?

Publishing results is a crucial part of the scientific process. Because of this, publishing is a crucial part of your professional development as a scientist. Publishing in peer-reviewed venues allows us to get feedback from our critical peers and allows information to get out “into the world” so that it can be used by others.

Where to publish?

We publish in multiple venues, including conference presentations (posters, oral presentations), professional development offerings (round tables, workshops, webinars), and publications in scientific journals.

Who is an author?

This is a surprisingly tricky question! Different disciplines and labs have different expectations and norms, but at the end of the day, authorship is acknowledgement of intellectual labor. If a project is grant-based, authorship will almost certainly include project PIs and co-PIs who have done the intellectual labor to set up the original project. Above all, we strive to be ethical and transparent in our decision-making process for who is listed as an author and in what order. For a discussion of some authorship issues, including the unethical practices of gift- and ghost-authorship, check out this article. Some journals have adopted the Contributor Roles Taxonomy (CRediT) to clarify authors’ contributions to publications.

One person should ultimately be responsible for the selection, development and analyses used to address a central thesis or research question guiding the paper’s development; this person is typically the lead (first) author. All authors should have a substantial contribution to the intellectual work of the paper and all authors should be able to communicate and defend the paper as a whole if asked. Typically what this means is that all authors have participated in multiple contributor roles, including at least some elements of the writing process. All authors participate in approving the files submitted for publication.

What constitutes authorship?

Many projects are going on in the Ryker Research Lab at all times, and you are encouraged to participate in these where possible to grow your research skills and expertise. Participation may range from asking questions at a group meeting to collaborating on drafts of a manuscript. There is no firm list of criteria for what constitutes authorship. If you have a question about whether your contribution raises to the level of authorship, ask the lead author as soon as the question arises. You can also talk to Katherine if you’re curious, confused, or just want to know more. Dr. Libarkin of the Geocognition Research Lab at Michigan State University developed this helpful list of general guidelines for the assignment of authorship:

  1. Likely authorship: Analysis of data, particularly when original thought is put into explaining results in writing, suggests that authorship should be attached. Creation of key components of the data collection mechanism, such as new computer programs, implies authorship that should be discussed with the project leader.
  2. Possibility of authorship: The development of secondary data collection or analytical strategies, such as minor surveys, for the project, or the generation of the idea for the project suggests that authorship is warranted. This should be discussed with the project leader.
  3. Likely acknowledgement instead of authorship: The following research-related activities are examples of work that do not automatically imply authorship on a paper or presentation. Significant contribution to several of these tasks may warrant authorship and should be discussed with the project manager. DISCUSS THE AUTHORSHIP IMPLICATIONS OF YOUR WORK EARLY IN THE PROJECT!
    1. Collection or entry of data
    2. Performance of inter-rater reliability tests
    3. Running of statistical tests
    4. Reviews of written work.
    5. Participation in group meetings or discussions of research
    6. Minor contributions to instrument modification or content. “Minor” is defined by the project leader.
    7. Training of personnel on computer programs, instrument development, research methods or other routine research skills.